Vim 大杂烩

配置

自动读取$HOME下的.vimrc，范本是/usr/share/vim/vim74/vimrc_example.vim

指令

syntax on(off) 语法高亮
set (no)nu[mber] 行号
noh 临时去除搜索高亮

加密文件

:X 空串取消密码，非空串设置密码

Spf13Vim

Spf13Vim是自带了很多插件与主题的VIM配置

安装

在Linux或macOS下执行命令 sh <(curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L) 即可

注意，这一步骤非常耗时，建议先穿墙

常用功能

Ctrl+E 打开文件浏览器 NERDTree
Ctrl+P 在当前文件夹下模糊搜索文件并打开
:e ++enc=<encoding> 用指定编码重新加载文件
viw~ 切换单词大小写大写U小写u切换~

移动光标

created 2002 · complexity basic · author vim_power · version 6.0 Vim provides many ways to move the cursor. Becoming familiar with them leads to more effective text editing. h move one character left j move one row down k move one row up l move one character right w move to beginning of next word b move to previous beginning of word e move to end of word W move to beginning of next word after a whitespace B move to beginning of previous word before a whitespace E move to end of word before a whitespace All the above movements can be preceded by a count; e.g. 4j moves down 4 lines. 0 move to beginning of line $ move to end of line _ move to first non-blank character of the line g_ move to last non-blank character of the line

gg move to first line G move to last line nG move to n'th line of file (n is a number; 12G moves to line 12)

H move to top of screen M move to middle of screen L move to bottom of screen

z. scroll the line with the cursor to the center of the screen zt scroll the line with the cursor to the top zb scroll the line with the cursor to the bottom

Ctrl-D move half-page down Ctrl-U move half-page up Ctrl-B page up Ctrl-F page down Ctrl-O jump to last (older) cursor position Ctrl-I jump to next cursor position (after Ctrl-O) Ctrl-Y move view pane up Ctrl-E move view pane down

n next matching search pattern N previous matching search pattern

next whole word under cursor

# previous whole word under cursor g* next matching search (not whole word) pattern under cursor g# previous matching search (not whole word) pattern under cursor % jump to matching bracket { } [ ] ( )

fX to next 'X' after cursor, in the same line (X is any character) FX to previous 'X' before cursor (f and F put the cursor on X) tX til next 'X' (similar to above, but cursor is before X) TX til previous 'X' ; repeat above, in same direction , repeat above, in reverse direction See :help {command} (for example, :help g_) for all of the above if you want more details.